70+ Years of Exploration

Missions Timeline

From the first satellite to the most powerful telescope ever built — humanity's greatest adventures in space.

11

Total Missions

6

Active Today

65

Years Covered

4

Space Agencies

1957
📡

Sputnik 1

Complete

1957 · USSR

Satellite

The world's first artificial satellite — its radio beeps from orbit shocked the world and launched the Space Age.

First satellite in orbit
1961
👨‍🚀

Vostok 1

Complete

1961 · USSR

Human Spaceflight

Carried Yuri Gagarin on a single orbit of Earth, making him the first human to travel to space and return safely.

First human in space
1969
🌕

Apollo 11

Complete

1969 · NASA

Moon Landing

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, fulfilling President Kennedy's challenge to the nation.

First Moon landing
1977
🚀

Voyager 1

Active

1977 · NASA

Deep Space

Launched to study the outer planets, Voyager 1 is now the most distant human-made object — beyond our solar system in interstellar space.

First craft in interstellar space
1990
🔭

Hubble Space Telescope

Active

1990 · NASA / ESA

Observatory

Transformed our view of the universe, capturing images from the Pillars of Creation to the Ultra Deep Field — a single photo containing 10,000 galaxies.

Deepest optical view of the universe
1997
🔴

Mars Pathfinder

Complete

1997 · NASA

Mars Rover

Deployed Sojourner, the first Mars rover, proving the concept of robotic surface exploration and paving the way for all future Mars missions.

First Mars rover
2004
🪐

Cassini-Huygens

Complete

2004 · NASA / ESA

Planetary

Spent 13 years orbiting Saturn, discovering active geysers on Enceladus and liquid methane lakes on Titan, before a planned plunge into Saturn's atmosphere.

Discovered ocean on Enceladus
2012
🤖

Mars Curiosity

Active

2012 · NASA

Mars Rover

A car-sized rover still active on Mars today. Curiosity confirmed Mars once had the conditions needed to support microbial life.

Confirmed Mars was once habitable
2015
❄️

New Horizons

Active

2015 · NASA

Deep Space

Flew past Pluto, capturing the first detailed images of the dwarf planet and its moons, then continued deeper into the Kuiper Belt.

First Pluto flyby
2021
🧬

Perseverance + Ingenuity

Active

2021 · NASA

Mars Rover

Searching for signs of ancient life on Mars and collecting rocks for future Earth return. Its helicopter Ingenuity achieved the first powered flight on another planet.

First powered flight on another planet
2021
🌌

James Webb Space Telescope

Active

2021 · NASA / ESA / CSA

Observatory

The most powerful space telescope ever built, JWST peers into the universe's first light — revealing galaxies that formed just 300 million years after the Big Bang.

Deepest infrared view of the universe